Culture

The Municpality of Monemvasia, like other parts of the Peloponnese, boasts a large number of historic monuments that have survivied the passage of time. Ranging from prehistoric to classical, Byzantine to the more recent past, these include the unique medieval fortress of Monemvasia, with its well-preserved buildings of the Lower and Upper Towns, and the exhibits in the Monemvasia Archaeological Collection.

Meanwhile the folklore musuems of Velies and Riechia provide a wealth of information about the region’s daily life and culture.

The Christian tradition, another important aspect of the region’s history, is represented in dozens of churches and monasteries that are witness not only to the local population’s spiritual life but the skills of their master craftsmen and artists who built and decorated these places of worship.

Cultural life in the Muncipality of Monemvasia today takes the form of all kinds of events such as concerts, theatrical performances and art exhibitions. The biggest cultural festival is the Ritseia, a major celebration in summer dedicated to the poet Yannis Ritsos, Monemvasia’s most famous son, whose work has received recognition around the world.

German Watchtower

Τhe stone German Watchtower, a few kilometers above Velanidia, was built during the World War II occupation of Greece. Men from the surrounding region were conscripted to build this fortified structure at the top of a cliff overlooking the cape that afforded the German forces a bird’s eye view of the Aegean Sea as far as Crete. When the war ended, it was looted by the local population.

Trekkers who make the climb will be rewarded with a breathtaking panorama.

Location:
Cape Maleas
Information:
The watchtower can be reached from both sides of the Cape Maleas peninsula along a marked trail.

The shortest route is from Velanidia. Follow an unsurfaced track accessible by car to a certain point, from which walking trail D11 leads up to the watchtower.

From the western side of the cape, follow the road from Aghios Nikolaos to Aghia Marina to the other end of the D11.

Free entrance

Zarakas fortress

The archaeological site or fortress of ancient Zarakas is on the northern side of the Gerakas inlet right behind the village, where traces of prehistoric habitations have been found.

Still visible are parts of the ancient wall and sections of homes, probably dating from the Hellenistic and later periods.

According to Pausanias (1, 38, 4), the site was named after the hero Zarikas, son of Petraios, the king of Karystos and a friend of Apollo, who founded a town there between 1300 and 1200 BC

 

Access

The fortress lies 20 km north of Monemvasia, about 20 minutes by car.

Park in the small square just outside the settlement and then walk up the surfaced road to the left towards the fortress.

There is a bus service from Molai twice a week.

Location:
Port of Gerakas

 

Information:
Always open

Free entrance